Robotics in Manufacturing

Robotics workforce

Robotics engineer salary: what the $122,930 figure actually measures

$122,930 a year is the number everyone quotes for robotics engineers. O*NET publishes it on its Robotics Engineers page and labels it, three times over, as wage data for Engineers, All Other.

That label is the story. Engineers, All Other is the residual code BLS uses for engineering occupations it does not break out separately, so robotics engineering shares it with everything else that has no code of its own. The 166,700 employment count and the roughly 8,800 openings a year on the same page carry exactly the same caveat.

It is still the closest official figure there is, and it is roughly double the $64,520 median for the industrial machinery mechanics who keep the same equipment running. This page gives the number with the label attached, and sets the engineering and maintenance roles side by side so the two are not confused.

Data covers 2025 wage and employment data and 2025 to 2035 projections (BLS, via O*NET). Published 2026-08-03. Last reviewed 2026-10-06. Last updated 2026-10-06. Edited by Mike Ramsey / Reliable Media.

The figures and where they come from

Each figure is rated for how safely you can cite it today. Ratings judge current usability, not whether a number was ever correct.

FigureWhat it isSourceCitation ConfidenceNotes
$122,930Engineers, All Other: median annual wage[A]HighThe 2025 median O*NET publishes on its Robotics Engineers page, labelled there as wage data for Engineers, All Other. Cite it with that label; it is the closest official figure to a robotics engineering wage, not a measurement of one.
$59.10Engineers, All Other: median hourly wage[A]HighThe same median expressed hourly, on the same basis.
166,700Engineers, All Other: employment (2025)[A]MediumThe size of the residual engineering category, not of the robotics workforce. The robotics share of it is not published.
8,800 per yearEngineers, All Other: projected openings (annual average)[A]MediumOpenings across the whole residual category. O*NET prints this under a 2025-2035 heading, which reads like a decade total. It is not: BLS publishes occupational openings as an annual average across the projection period, and the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook words such figures as openings projected each year, on average, over the decade.
3% to 4%, averageEngineers, All Other: projected growth (2025-2035)[A]MediumAverage growth for the residual category, against much faster than average for the maintenance occupation below.
Engineers, All OtherWhat O*NET says the wage data covers[A]HighO*NET's own attribution line on the Robotics Engineers summary. It repeats the same wording for employment and industry data. This is why every engineering figure on this page is labelled for the residual category rather than for robotics.
$64,520Industrial machinery mechanic, median annual wage[B]HighThe maintenance occupation that keeps the same equipment running, for comparison. Roughly half the engineering median. Industrial Machinery Mechanics is a named occupation rather than a residual one, so this figure measures what its title says.
446,900Industrial machinery mechanics employed (2025)[B]MediumMore than two and a half times the engineering headcount. The maintenance side is where most robotics-adjacent employment sits.
44,400 per yearIndustrial machinery mechanics: projected openings (annual average)[B]MediumThe same measure for industrial machinery mechanics, roughly five times the engineering figure, and on the same annual-average basis.

Why the numbers disagree

Salary figures for robotics roles vary wildly online because at least three different occupations get called robotics jobs, and none of them is robotics on its own. The $122,930 belongs to Engineers, All Other. Robotics technicians are reported inside a mechatronics category at about $73,900. Industrial machinery mechanics, who do most hands-on robot maintenance, are at $64,520. Quote any one without naming what it measures and you are roughly doubling or halving the answer.

A residual category is a weaker basis than a broad one, and the difference is worth keeping straight. Engineers, All Other is not 'engineering, which includes robotics'. It is the set of engineering occupations left over once BLS has broken out the ones large enough to name. Robotics engineers are somewhere inside it, but so is a long tail of unrelated engineering work, and nothing in the published data says what share is which.

The pay gap and the job count run in opposite directions. Engineering pays roughly double maintenance, while maintenance employs more than two and a half times as many people and projects about five times the annual openings over the same 2025 to 2035 period. A reader asking about money and a reader asking about opportunity need different figures.

How to cite these figures

Attach the label to the number. The defensible form is 'O*NET reports a $122,930 median for Engineers, All Other, the category containing robotics engineers,' not 'robotics engineers earn $122,930.'

Treat the 166,700 employment and 8,800 annual openings the same way. They size Engineers, All Other, not the robotics workforce, and no published figure sizes the robotics workforce on its own.

Pair the wage with the openings figure if the question is career advice. Engineering pays more; maintenance has far more projected openings each year.

Use the hourly figure when you need a rate rather than an annual salary. It is the same underlying data.

Where people go wrong

Reporting $122,930 as the robotics engineer median full stop. It is the median for Engineers, All Other, and O*NET says so on the page the figure comes from.

Reading 166,700 as the number of robotics engineers in the US. That is the size of the residual engineering category, and the robotics share of it is not published.

Quoting one robotics salary without saying which occupation. The plausible answers range from about $64,520 to $122,930 depending on the role.

Treating engineer and technician as interchangeable. They are different occupations with roughly a two-to-one pay gap.

Assuming the highest-paying role also has the most openings. Maintenance projects about five times the annual openings at roughly half the pay.

How we checked

Both occupations come from O*NET summaries republishing Bureau of Labor Statistics 2025 wage and employment data and 2025 to 2035 projections. We retrieved both pages and confirmed each figure appears in their text.

We also verified the label rather than assuming it. O*NET's Robotics Engineers summary states 'Median wage data for Engineers, All Other', and repeats the same attribution for its employment and industry data. That string is cited as a figure on this page so the caveat is evidenced rather than asserted, and so the citation gate re-checks it whenever O*NET changes.

We cite O*NET rather than BLS directly because BLS publishes no page to cite for this occupation. The Occupational Outlook Handbook covers named engineering occupations and carries no entry for Engineers, All Other, the residual code these figures belong to. O*NET republishes the same BLS figures in a form our citation check can fetch and confirm. The numbers are BLS data either way.

We present engineering and maintenance together deliberately. The two are routinely conflated in salary coverage, and the comparison is the part a reader cannot easily assemble.

There is no robotics-only occupation in the government statistical system, so no figure on this page is a pure robotics wage. An earlier version of this page said that in its body while its headline and table still presented the figures as robotics-specific. The labels now carry the caveat.

O*NET's "Projected job openings (2025-2035)" heading reads like a ten-year total. It is not. BLS publishes occupational openings as an annual average across the projection period, and the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook words the same figures as openings projected each year, on average, over the decade. One occupation makes the check concrete: O*NET lists 40,300 openings for welders under its 2025-2035 heading, and the Handbook describes that identical 40,300 as a yearly figure. We report these openings as annual averages for that reason, and flag it because O*NET's label invites the opposite reading.

Refreshed in October 2026 for the 2025 to 2035 projections. The previous version reported 158,800 employed and about 9,300 openings a year for Engineers, All Other, and 439,600 employed and about 45,700 openings a year for industrial machinery mechanics.

Full source list

Primary sources, with live links. Every figure above traces to one of these.

  1. [A]O*NET OnLine (U.S. Department of Labor)Accessed July 2026 (BLS 2025 wage data)

    O*NET OnLine, "17-2199.08 Robotics Engineers" (BLS 2025 wage data and 2025-2035 projections)

    https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/17-2199.08
  2. [B]O*NET OnLine (U.S. Department of Labor)Accessed July 2026 (BLS 2025 wage data)

    O*NET OnLine, "49-9041.00 Industrial Machinery Mechanics" (BLS 2025 wage data and 2025-2035 projections)

    https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/49-9041.00

Common questions

How much does a robotics engineer make?
The closest official figure is a $122,930 median, or $59.10 an hour, in 2025 government data. O*NET publishes it on its Robotics Engineers page but labels it as wage data for Engineers, All Other, the residual category robotics engineering sits inside. It is roughly double the $64,520 median for the industrial machinery mechanics who maintain the same equipment.
Is $122,930 really the robotics engineer salary?
It is the best available proxy, not a measurement. BLS does not publish wages for robotics engineers as their own occupation, so O*NET shows the figure for Engineers, All Other on the robotics page. Anyone quoting it as the robotics engineer median is dropping a label O*NET states three times.
How many robotics engineers are there?
Unpublished. The 166,700 figure on O*NET's robotics page counts Engineers, All Other, and the robotics share of that category is not broken out. Any specific count of US robotics engineers you see is an estimate someone made, not a government statistic.
Which robotics job has the most opportunities?
Maintenance. Industrial machinery mechanics project about 44,400 openings a year on average against roughly 8,800 for the engineering category, at roughly half the median pay.
Why do robotics salary figures vary so much online?
Because at least three occupations get called robotics jobs and none is robotics on its own: Engineers, All Other at about $122,930, the mechatronics technician category at about $73,900, and industrial machinery mechanics at $64,520. Figures quoted without naming what they measure are close to meaningless.

More data, traced to source