Robotics in Manufacturing

Robotics workforce

Machinists earn about $58,750; 288,300 jobs, slow growth ahead

About $58,750 a year. That is the median wage for machinists on O*NET, roughly $28.24 an hour, and it is the occupation behind CNC cells and much of the machine-tending that robots now share.

O*NET counts about 288,300 machinists and projects growth of 1% to 2% through 2035, slower than average, with roughly 26,100 openings a year as workers retire or move on. The work is steady, and most of that hiring replaces people rather than adding headcount.

This page traces the wage and outlook to O*NET, the Department of Labor's occupation database, and keeps one line clear: this counts the human occupation, and the robots that tend the same machines are tallied elsewhere. Cite it for pay and staffing, and reach for robotics data when the subject is the machines.

Data covers O*NET Online occupation summary for Machinists (SOC 51-4041.00); wages and employment 2025, projections 2025 to 2035. Published 2026-07-25. Last reviewed 2026-10-06. Last updated 2026-10-06. Edited by Mike Ramsey / Reliable Media.

The figures and where they come from

Each figure is rated for how safely you can cite it today. Ratings judge current usability, not whether a number was ever correct.

FigureWhat it isSourceCitation ConfidenceNotes
$58,750Median annual wage[A]HighO*NET median wages (2025).
$28.24Median hourly wage[A]HighMedian hourly equivalent on O*NET.
288,300 employeesEmployment level (2025)[A]HighHuman machinist headcount, separate from robot counts.
26,100 per yearProjected job openings (annual average)[A]MediumO*NET prints this under a 2025-2035 heading, and BLS defines occupational openings as an annual average across the projection period. So it is about 26,100 openings each year, mostly replacement.
1% to 2%, slower than averageProjected growth[A]MediumNet employment outlook through 2035.

Why the numbers disagree

Slow growth and 26,100 openings a year sound contradictory until you separate the two. Openings come mostly from replacement, workers retiring or leaving the trade, so a field can add few net jobs and still hire steadily. Growth of 1% to 2% over the decade is the net; 26,100 a year is the churn.

The openings line is an annual average, and O*NET's own label hides that. It reads 'Projected job openings (2025-2035) 26,100', which looks like a ten-year sum. BLS publishes occupational openings as a yearly average across the projection period, so anyone quoting 26,100 as a decade total is off by roughly a factor of ten.

The $58,750 median is a midpoint on O*NET's 2025 wage data. O*NET and the BLS Handbook draw on the same wage survey but update on their own schedules, so for part of each year one can carry a newer wage than the other. Cite whichever source you name, and do not splice a wage from one with an outlook from the other. A number is only as clean as the single source you can point back to.

This is a headcount of people, not machines. Robots increasingly tend the same lathes and mills, but they turn up in the IFR's installation data, not in this occupation line. Keep the human employment figure and any robot figure in separate columns.

How to cite these figures

Cite the pay as a $58,750 median, or $28.24 an hour, from O*NET, and name O*NET as the source. Naming the source is what lets a reader reconcile it with any BLS figure they already have.

Write the openings as an annual average: about 26,100 a year from 2025 to 2035. Pair it with the slow growth line and say the openings are mostly replacement, which is why the two are consistent.

Watch the denominator: 288,300 is the human machinist headcount, so do not blend it with robot machine-tending counts from a robotics source. The two describe the same shop floor from different sides and do not add up to a single figure.

Where people go wrong

Reading O*NET's 'Projected job openings (2025-2035) 26,100' as a decade total. The label invites it, and it is wrong by about tenfold. BLS reports occupational openings as an annual average over the projection period, so the figure means roughly 26,100 openings every year.

Reading the openings as job growth. Employment is projected to grow only 1% to 2%, and the openings are mostly replacement hires for people who leave. Openings and net change are separate lines on O*NET, and conflating them overstates how much the field is expanding.

Mixing an O*NET wage with a BLS projection, or the reverse, as if the two were one dataset with one vintage.

Treating the machinist count as a measure of automation. It counts people, and robots that tend the same machines are counted in robotics data.

How we checked

We loaded the O*NET occupation summary for machinists, SOC 51-4041.00, and confirmed each figure in its text: the $58,750 median, the $28.24 hourly wage, 288,300 employees, the 26,100 projected openings, and the slower-than-average growth line.

We report the openings the way BLS defines them, as an annual average across the 2025-2035 projection period, rather than as a ten-year sum. O*NET's own heading reads like a decade total, which is the single most common way this occupation gets misquoted. The welders line settles it: O*NET lists 40,300 openings under the same heading, and the BLS Handbook gives that identical 40,300 as openings projected each year.

The wage and employment counts, which O*NET states directly for its 2025 vintage, rate High. The openings projection and the growth outlook rate Medium, because projections get revised and a slow outlook can tip either way. We chose O*NET over the BLS Handbook because O*NET reports machinists on their own, while the Handbook combines them with tool and die makers, and we held the human occupation strictly apart from robot install counts.

Refreshed in October 2026 for the 2025 to 2035 projections. The previous version, built on the 2024 to 2034 projections, reported 299,500 machinists, about 29,500 openings a year and an outlook of little or no change.

Full source list

Primary sources, with live links. Every figure above traces to one of these.

  1. [A]O*NET / U.S. Department of Labor2025

    Machinists – O*NET Online 51-4041.00

    https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/51-4041.00
  2. [B]O*NET / U.S. Department of Labor2026

    O*NET OnLine, "51-4121.00 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers" (BLS 2025-2035 projections)

    https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/51-4121.00
  3. [C]U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics2026

    BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, "Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers"

    https://www.bls.gov/ooh/production/welders-cutters-solderers-and-brazers.htm

Common questions

What is a machinist's median wage?
About $58,750 a year, or $28.24 an hour, on O*NET's 2025 wage data. Half of machinists earn more and half less.
Is the field growing?
O*NET projects growth of 1% to 2% through 2035, slower than average, with about 26,100 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or leave.
Is 26,100 the total number of openings through 2035?
No. It is an annual average. BLS reports occupational openings as a yearly figure across the projection period, so O*NET's 'Projected job openings (2025-2035) 26,100' means about 26,100 openings each year from 2025 to 2035.
Why are there so many openings if employment barely grows?
Because most openings come from replacement rather than growth. A slow-growing occupation still needs to backfill people who leave, which is where the 26,100 a year come from.
Does this count robots that tend machines?
No. This is the human machinist occupation, about 288,300 people. Robots that tend the same lathes and mills are counted separately in robotics installation data.

More data, traced to source

  • Welder pay and outlook: $53,750 median, 437,700 jobs, +2%

    US welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers have a median wage of $53,750 and about 437,700 jobs, with employment projected to grow 2% over the BLS 10-year horizon, per the Occupational Outlook Handbook. These are the human occupation figures, so they are not a robot-displacement forecast.

  • Plant machinery mechanics: $64,100 median, 547,300 jobs, +14%

    Industrial machinery mechanics, maintenance workers, and millwrights earn a $64,100 median, hold 547,300 jobs, and are projected to grow 14%, much faster than average. The closest official wage line for robot-cell upkeep, traced to the BLS.

  • Electro-mechanical technician pay and jobs: the BLS numbers

    The BLS tracks electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians, the closest official occupation to a robotics maintenance tech. Median pay is $73,900, with about 15,700 jobs and growth projected at about the average rate.